A master’s degree is a required stepping stone toward licensure in many states. The Master of Science in Addiction Counseling at Grand Canyon University follows a rigorous curriculum designed to introduce students to evidence-based substance use disorder assessments and treatments. This course provides a conceptual framework for the use Mar 27, · Words Doctorate is providing PhD - Master Thesis, Dissertation and Research Paper related support for PhD Students-all stream. Thesis writing services Thesis editing services Haii ma'am, where's the reference or source of your conceptual framework?. June 7, Feb 19, · Dissertation title page. Published on February 19, by Shona McCombes. Revised on December 8, The title page (or cover page) of your dissertation contains all key information about the document. It usually includes
Theoretical Framework In Research Papers And Dissertations
In Cognitive Linguisticsconceptual blendingalso called conceptual integration or view applicationis master thesis conceptual framework theory of cognition developed by Gilles Fauconnier and Mark Turner.
According to this theory, elements and vital relations from diverse scenarios are "blended" in a subconscious process, which is assumed to be ubiquitous to everyday thought and language. Much like memeticsit is an attempt to create a unitary account of the cultural transmission of ideas.
The development of this theory began in and a representative early formulation is found in the online article Conceptual Integration and Formal Expression.
Conceptual blending is closely related to frame -based theories, master thesis conceptual framework, but goes beyond these primarily in that it is a theory of how to combine frames or frame-like objects. An early computational model of a process called " view application ", which is closely related to conceptual blending which did not exist at the timemaster thesis conceptual framework, was implemented in the s by Shrager at Carnegie Mellon University and PARCand applied in the domains of causal reasoning about complex devices [6] and scientific reasoning, master thesis conceptual framework.
Recently, within the context of non-monotonic extensions of AI reasoning systems and in line with the frame-based theoriesa general framework able to account for both complex human-like concept combinations like the PET-FISH problem and conceptual blending [9] has been tested and developed in both cognitive modelling [10] and computational creativity applications.
In his book The Literary Mind [13] p. Conceptual blending is a fundamental instrument of the everyday mind, used in our basic construal of all our realities, from the social to the scientific. Insights obtained from conceptual blends constitute the products of creative thinking, however conceptual blending theory is not itself a complete theory of creativity, inasmuch as it does not illuminate the issue of where the inputs to a blend originate. In other words, conceptual blending provides a terminology for describing creative products, but has master thesis conceptual framework to say on the matter of inspiration.
As described by Fauconnier and Turner, mental spaces are small conceptual containers used to structure processes behind human reasoning and communication. They are constantly created as people think and master thesis conceptual framework to serve a specific purpose depending on the context. Elements present in mental spaces are said to resemble the activation of corresponding groups of neurons. Cross-space mapping of counterparts represents various types of connections, such as metaphoric connections, between matching structures in the input spaces.
In some of the more complex cases of integration networks, there are multiple input and blended spaces. The process of blending results in the creation of an emergent structure master thesis conceptual framework the blended space. This new structure, which is not found directly in any of the input spaces, is necessary to achieve a particular goal.
The emergent structure is generated through the three following operations:. Selective projection refers to the observation that not everything from the input spaces is projected to the blend. To illustrate how the blend works Fauconnier and Turner present the riddle of the Buddhist Monk, which was originally discussed by Arthur Koestler in his book The Act of Creation :.
A Buddhist monk begins at dawn one day walking up a mountain, reaches the top at sunset, meditates at the top for several days until one dawn when he begins to walk back to the foot of the mountain, which he reaches at master thesis conceptual framework. Making no assumptions about his starting or stopping or about his pace during the trips, prove that there is a place on the path which he occupies at the same hour of the day on the two separate journeys.
Solving the problem requires imagining the scenario in which the monk simultaneously goes up and down the mountain on the same day. Although this situation is fictional and improbable, it can still lead to master thesis conceptual framework solution.
With the problem described in this new way, it is easy now to understand that there must be a place and time when the monk meets himself during his journey. This "meeting" provides the proof that there is a place on the path asked for in the riddle. A scenario in which the monk goes up one day is represented in this case as a one input space, whereas the day he goes down is the second input.
The connection between the monk in one input space and the monk in the other input space is considered as an example of cross-space mapping. The generic space includes, for instance, the mountain path as it is the common element present in both inputs. The blended space is where the integration happens. In a simplex network, one of the input spaces contains organising frames, and the other includes specific elements.
Then they are integrated into a new structure. A mirror network is characterised by a shared organising frame present in each of the mental spaces. The Buddhist Monk riddle is an example of this network. A single-scope network consists of two input spaces which have different organising frames. In this situation, only one frame is projected into the blended space.
In a double-scope network, there are two different organising frames in input spaces, and the blended space contains parts of each of those frames from both input spaces. Vital relations describe some of the connections between the elements of the different input spaces.
For example, in the Buddhist Monk riddle, time is treated as a vital relation which is compressed in the blended space, and as a result, the monk can simultaneously walk up and down the mountain. Some of the other types of vital relations include cause-effect, change, space, identity, role and part-whole, master thesis conceptual framework. The main criticism against the conceptual blending theory was proposed by Raymond W. Gibbs Jr. He has explained that the blending theory cannot be treated as a single theory but rather as a framework, master thesis conceptual framework.
However, because there is no one fundamental hypothesis to test, many various hypotheses should be tested instead which can be problematic for the theory. Gibbs has also suggested that inferring information about language processes from the analysis of the products of these processes may not be a correct approach. Furthermore, he has proposed that other linguistic theories are equally effective in explaining the various cognitive phenomena.
The theory has also been criticised for unnecessary complexity. The minimal network model requires at least four mental spaces; however, David Ritchie argues that many of the proposed blends could be explained by simpler integration processes.
He has also demonstrated that some examples of blends such as the Buddhist Monk can have an alternative interpretation. From Wikipedia, the free master thesis conceptual framework. This section needs expansion, master thesis conceptual framework. You can help by adding to it.
February Philosophy master thesis conceptual framework Psychology portal. David Metaphor and Symbol. doi : S2CID Retrieved Conceptual Blending and the Mind's Hidden Complexities. New York: Basic Booksmaster thesis conceptual framework, p. Machine Learning 2 3— Computational models of scientific discovery and theory formation. San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann.
A computational account of conceptual blending in basic mathematics. Cognitive Systems Research Volume 12, Issues 3—4, September—Decemberpp. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence. arXiv : Bibcode : JETAI. Cognitive Systems Research. Intelligenza Artificiale. Cognitive Science. Recherches en Communication. Brian The Bloomsbury Companion to Cognitive Linguistics : 72— Raymond Cognitive Linguistics. Revista Diadorim.
Categories : Master thesis conceptual framework linguistics Mental processes, master thesis conceptual framework. Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links CS1 errors: missing periodical All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from September Articles to be expanded from February All articles to be expanded Articles using small message boxes.
Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Donate.
Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Wikidata item.
Download as PDF Printable version. Català Русский 中文 Edit links.
How to Choose a Theoretical Framework for My Dissertation
, time: 17:52Sample Scope and Delimitation – Thesis Notes
Mar 27, · Words Doctorate is providing PhD - Master Thesis, Dissertation and Research Paper related support for PhD Students-all stream. Thesis writing services Thesis editing services Haii ma'am, where's the reference or source of your conceptual framework?. June 7, The differences between conceptual metaphor theory and conceptual blending are illustrated in this article on visual blends by Tim Rohrer; Aparta Krystian. Conventional Models of Time and Their Extensions in Science Fiction A master's thesis exploring conceptual blending in time travel framework, it would appear that affective responses may not be the defining. characteristics of potential will depend on conceptual models and principles, and well founded guidelines
No comments:
Post a Comment